STD
STD is a broad term that refers to as many as 50 different illnesses, all transmitted by sex - usually through the exchange of body fluids. Intercourse is not the only way an STD is contracted. Some STDs, such as herpes, are easily contracted by kissing or close contact with infected areas. Mothers can also transmit an STD to their babies.
Some STDs can make you feel uncomfortable. Others STDs are more painful and if left untreated can cause permanent damage that may leave you blind, brain damaged or unable to have children. HIV, an STD, often leads to AIDS, that ultimately causes death.
Among the most common STDs are chlamydia, herpes, gonorrhea, genital warts, syphilis, hepatitis B, crabs and trichomoniasis. Each STD has its own symptoms and treatment options. In general, symptoms that include blisters, sores and warts in the genital area; any unusual discharge of fluid; itching, burning or pain when urinating; and abnormal bleeding are reasons to consult your healthcare provider.
What if you think you have an STD?
When diagnosed early and dealt with promptly, most STDs can be treated. If you think you may have contracted a sexually transmitted disease, see your healthcare provider.
Your sexual partner should also be examined to make sure he or she won't pass an STD back to you after you are treated. If you have been treated but still have symptoms, see your physician again. It is possible to have more than one infection at the same time.
Self-Care Prevention
Avoid sexual contact with persons whose health status and practices are unknown.
Discuss a new partner's sexual history before beginning a sexual relationship. Be aware that not everyone is honest about their sexual history.
When used properly, latex condoms and the female Reality condom can reduce the spread of STDs. However, they do not eliminate the risk entirely. Both men and women should carry condoms and insist they be used every time they have sexual relations.
The use of drugs and alcohol lowers your inhibitions, often leading to poor decision making. Limit their use.
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