Causes of Hyperventilation

Hyperventilation symptoms can be similar to symptoms that are caused by another problem. Hyperventilation can also be directly caused by:

  • A medical condition or disease. Examples include:
  • A rapid increase in altitude.
  • Exercise.
  • Fever.
  • Ingestion or overdose of drugs, including amphetamine, aspirin, asthma medicines, cocaine, iron, LSD, or methamphetamine.
  • Nervous system problems, such as head injuries, encephalitis, meningitis, or stroke.
  • Physical problems that cause pressure on or within the chest, such as:
    • Chest wall injury.
    • Collapsed lung (pneumothorax).
    • Pregnancy.
    • Severe abdominal fluid retention (ascites).
  • Situations where there is a psychological advantage for a person to have a sudden, dramatic illness.
By Healthwise Staff
Primary Medical Reviewer William H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer David Messenger, MD
Last Revised September 3, 2010

Last Revised: September 3, 2010

Author: Healthwise Staff

Medical Review: William H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine & David Messenger, MD

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